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Insulation types

Loft Insulation Materials Compared

No single material suits every loft. Here is how the main options compare on performance, moisture behaviour, fire, sustainability and cost — the right choice depends on your roof and an inspection, not the property age alone.

Material

Mineral Wool Insulation

The most widely used loft-floor insulation — glass or rock mineral wool rolls, laid between and across the joists to a suitable depth. Good value, widely available and well understood.

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Material

Sheep Wool Insulation

A natural loft-floor insulation made from sheep's wool fibres, valued for its breathability and moisture-buffering and often chosen for older and traditional homes.

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Material

Recycled Plastic Insulation

Loft insulation made from recycled plastic fibres — pleasant to handle, durable and a strong sustainability story, laid much like mineral wool on the loft floor.

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Material

Multifoil Insulation

Thin, reflective multi-layer insulation fixed at rafter level as part of a warm-roof approach — very different from the soft insulation laid on a loft floor.

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A general comparison. Specific product data sheets govern the exact figures for any installation.
Material Often chosen for Watch-outs
Mineral woolValue, availability, most loft floorsIrritant to handle; must not be compressed
Sheep woolOlder, breathable roofs; natural fibreHigher cost; follow treatment and manufacturer guidance
Recycled plasticLower-irritation handling; sustainabilityCheck certification; not a universal fix
MultifoilRafter-level/room-in-roof, limited depthNeeds air gaps, taping and correct detailing

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